Search results for "Visual search asymmetrie"

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Exploring the neural correlates of the reversed letter effect: Evidence from left and right parietal patients.

2019

To investigate the hemispheric lateralization of attentional processes during visual search tasks depending on the stimulus material embedding the target, twelve patients with unilateral left (n = 7) or right (n = 5) parietal lesions and 20 age and education matched healthy controls (HC) were recruited. We used a visual search task for a uniquely tilted oblique bar embedded in an object shape 'N' or in its mirror reversal 'И'. The accuracy and the averaged reaction times (RTs) in each stimulus type ('N' or 'И') were analysed.\ud \ud HC presented significantly longer RTs when the target bar was embedded in 'N' among its mirror reversed 'И' (p < .05). This “reversed letter effect” was also…

0301 basic medicineLeft and rightAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresAdolescentPosterior parietal cortexAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Neuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionFunctional Laterality03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinevisual search asymmetriesParietal LobemedicineReaction TimeHumansAttentiontop-down attentionAgedVisual searchNeural correlates of consciousnessSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaGeneral NeuroscienceLinguisticsMiddle AgedVisual search tasks030104 developmental biologyUnilateral leftparietal cortexCase-Control StudiesFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationNeuroscience letters
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left parietal cortex facilitates visual search for a letter among its mirror images

2015

Interference by task irrelevant information is seen in visual search paradigms using letters. Thus, it is harder to find the letter 'N' among its mirror reversals 'Icyrillic' than vice versa. This observation, termed the reversed letter effect, involves both a linguistic association and an interference of task irrelevant information - the shape of 'N' or 'Icyrillic' is irrelevant, the search requires merely distinguishing the tilts of oblique bars. We adapted the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) methods that we previously used, and conducted three rTMS experiments using healthy subjects. The first experiment investigated the effects of rTMS on the left and right posterior…

AdultMaleTop-down attentionMirror imagemedicine.medical_treatmentCognitive NeuroscienceBiophysicsPosterior parietal cortexRTMSExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyVisual systemTranscranial Direct Current StimulationFunctional LateralityParietal cortexYoung AdultBehavioral NeuroscienceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Parietal LobeReaction TimemedicineHumansVentral occipito-temporal cortexAttentionVisual PathwaysAnterior cingulate cortexVisual searchAnalysis of VarianceTranscranial direct-current stimulationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaParietal lobeElectroencephalographyReversed letterTranscranial magnetic stimulationVisual search asymmetriemedicine.anatomical_structureFemalePsychologyNeurosciencePhotic StimulationCognitive psychology
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